Impedance-based diagnostics assess battery performance in secondary lithium cells, under transient thermal loads. Employing analyzing the impedance response of the battery through a range of frequencies, valuable insights can be derived regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall operational integrity of the lithium-ion battery system. Notably, EIS https://xtivhufrd.jts-blog.com/35933264/electronic-record-retention-battery-cycler-procurement-and-setup