Utilizing fly ash (FA) as reinforcement for magnesium matrix composites (MMCs) brings down the production cost and the land pollution. Magnesium alloy AZ31 was reinforced with FA particles (10 vol. %) successfully by two different processing methods namely conventional stir casting and friction stir processing (FSP). https://www.bekindtopets.com/super-pick-Rx-Quadruple-Topical-Ointment-Quadritrop-for-Dogs-Cats-30-mL-super-grab/